Ben Nuckols
Robert, La. — The Associated Press Published on Saturday, May. 29, 2010 6:01PM EDT Last updated on Sunday, May. 30, 2010 12:10AM EDT
The most ambitious bid yet to stop the worst oil spill in U.S. history ended in failure Saturday after BP was unable to overwhelm the gusher of crude with heavy fluids and junk. U.S. President Obama called the setback “as enraging as it is heartbreaking.”
The oil giant immediately began readying its next attempt – using robot submarines to cut the pipe that's gushing the oil and cap it with funnel-like device – but the only guaranteed solution remains more than two months away.
The company determined the “top kill” had failed after it spent three days pumping heavy drilling mud into the crippled well about 1.5 kilometres underwater. It's the latest in a series of failures to stop the crude that's fouling marshland and beaches, as estimates of how much oil is leaking grow more dire.
The spill is the worst in U.S. history — exceeding even the 1989 Exxon Valdez disaster — and has dumped between 18 million and 40 million gallons into the Gulf, according to government estimates.
“This scares everybody, the fact that we can't make this well stop flowing, the fact that we haven't succeeded so far,” BP PLC chief operating officer Doug Suttles said Saturday. “Many of the things we're trying have been done on the surface before, but have never been tried at 5,000 feet.”
Frustration has grown as drifting oil closes beaches and washes up in sensitive marshland. The damage is underscored by images of pelicans and their eggs coated in oil. Below the surface, oyster beds and shrimp nurseries face certain death. Fishermen complain there's no end in sight to the catastrophe that's keeping their boats idle.
News that the top kill fell short drew a sharply worded response from Mr. Obama, a day after he visited the Gulf Coast to see the damage firsthand.
“ They are going to destroy south Louisiana. We are dying a slow death here. ”— Billy Nungesser, Plaquemines Parish President
“It is as enraging as it is heartbreaking, and we will not relent until this leak is contained, until the waters and shores are cleaned up, and until the people unjustly victimized by this manmade disaster are made whole,” Mr. Obama said Saturday.
In the days after the spill, BP was unable to use robot submarines to close valves on the massive blowout preventer atop the damaged well, then two weeks later ice-like crystals clogged a 100-ton box the company tried placing over the leak. Earlier this week, engineers removed a mile-long siphon tube after it sucked up a disappointing 900,000 gallons of oil from the gusher.
In the latest try, BP engineers pumped more than 1.2 million gallons of heavy drilling mud into the well and also shot in assorted junk, including metal pieces and rubber balls.
The hope was that the mud force-fed into the well would overwhelm the upward flow of oil and natural gas. But Mr. Suttles said most of the mud escaped out of the damaged pipe that's leaking the oil, called a riser.
Mr. Suttles said BP is already preparing for the next attempt to stop the leak that began after the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig exploded in April, killing 11 people.
“ Everybody's starting to realize this summer's lost. And our whole lifestyle might be lost. ”— Michael Ballay, Cypress Cove Marina
The company plans to use robot submarines to cut off the damaged riser, and then try to cap it with a containment valve. The effort is expected to take between four and seven days.
“We're confident the job will work, but obviously we can't guarantee success,” Mr. Suttles said of the new plan.
He said that cutting off the damaged riser isn't expected to cause the flow rate of leaking oil to increase significantly.
The permanent solution to the leak, a relief well currently being drilled, won't be ready until August, BP says.
Experts have said that a bend in the damaged riser likely was restricting the flow of oil somewhat, so slicing it off and installing a new containment valve is risky.
“If they can't get that valve on, things will get much worse,” said Philip W. Johnson, an engineering professor at the University of Alabama.
“It's a scary proposition,” Prof. Johnson said.
Word that the top kill failed was a blow to fishing communities along Louisiana's coast.
“Everybody's starting to realize this summer's lost. And our whole lifestyle might be lost,” said Michael Ballay, the 59-year-old manager of the Cypress Cove Marina in Venice, La., near where oil first made landfall in large quantities almost two weeks ago.
Johnny Nunez, owner of Fishing Magician Charters in Shell Beach, La., said the spill is hurting his business during what's normally the best time of year — and there's no end in sight.
“If fishing's bad for five years, I'll be 60 years old. I'll be done for,” he said after watching BP's televised announcement.
The top official in coastal Plaquemines Parish said news of the top-kill failure brought tears to his eyes.
“They are going to destroy south Louisiana. We are dying a slow death here,” said Billy Nungesser, the parish president. “We don't have time to wait while they try solutions. Hurricane season starts on Tuesday.”
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